On 31/07/19 19:36, Laura Yindra wrote: > I am getting the error: > libmingwex.a(vsnprintf.o):(.text+0x0): multiple definition of > 'vsnprintf'; main.cpp:(.text$vsnprintf[_nsvprintf]+0x0): first defined > here collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status Thank you for bringing this to my attention. I can confirm that there is a reproducible problem here; however ... > the contents of main.cpp are > #include <string> > #include <iostream> > int main(void) > { > std::cout << "Hello World. "<<std::to_string(1)<<std::endl; > return 0; > } > > the command I am executing in msys.bat is > g++ -std=c++11 main.cpp > > I only get this error when mingw32-gcc-g++ version is 8.2.0-4 > This error is not in mingw32-gcc-g++ version 6.3.0-1 ... the GCC version is not pertinent. Yes, like you, I see the problem when compiling your test case with GCC-8.2.0, and (initially) I do not see it with either GCC-6.3.0 or GCC-7.3.0, but only because the mingwrt versions associated with each of those earlier GCC versions were 5.1.0, and 5.1.1 respectively; if I associate mingwrt-5.2.2, (or at least the updated version of <stdio.h> from mingwrt-5.2.2), with each of those two earlier GCC installations, I see the same issue propagate to all three! The actual cause of the issue is that the changes to <stdio.h>, to resolve https://osdn.net/projects/mingw/ticket/39224, cause g++ to emit multiple publicly visible instances of vsnprintf(), each of which refers to an extern implementation of __mingw_vsnprintf(), and conflicts with its publicly visible vsprintf() alias, within the translation unit in which __mingw_vsnprintf() itself is implemented. The attached patch should correct this; please file a formal bug report, at https://osdn.net/ticket/newticket.php?group_id=3917, against which I may apply it. -- Regards, Keith. Public key available from keys.gnupg.net Key fingerprint: C19E C018 1547 DE50 E1D4 8F53 C0AD 36C6 347E 5A3F -------------- next part -------------- A non-text attachment was scrubbed... Name: vsnprintf-definition.patch Type: text/x-patch Size: 2084 bytes Desc: not available URL: <https://lists.osdn.me/mailman/archives/mingw-users/attachments/20190802/e15dffcc/attachment.bin> -------------- next part -------------- A non-text attachment was scrubbed... Name: signature.asc Type: application/pgp-signature Size: 836 bytes Desc: OpenPGP digital signature URL: <https://lists.osdn.me/mailman/archives/mingw-users/attachments/20190802/e15dffcc/attachment.sig>