sumom****@users*****
sumom****@users*****
2008年 10月 2日 (木) 17:23:48 JST
Index: julius4/mkbingram/00readme-ja.txt
diff -u julius4/mkbingram/00readme-ja.txt:1.2 julius4/mkbingram/00readme-ja.txt:1.3
--- julius4/mkbingram/00readme-ja.txt:1.2 Tue Dec 18 23:08:22 2007
+++ julius4/mkbingram/00readme-ja.txt Thu Oct 2 17:23:48 2008
@@ -1,90 +1,86 @@
-MKBINGRAM(1) MKBINGRAM(1)
+ mkbingram
+MKBINGRAM(1) MKBINGRAM(1)
-NAME
- mkbingram - make binary N-gram from arpa N-gram file
-SYNOPSIS
- mkbingram -nlr forward_ngram.arpa -nrl backward_ngram.arpa bingram
+–¼‘O
+ mkbingram
+ - ƒoƒCƒiƒŠ N-gram •ÏŠ·
+
+ŠT—v
+ mkbingram [-nlr forward_ngram.arpa] [-nrl backward_ngram.arpa]
+ [-d old_bingram_file] {output_bingram_file}
DESCRIPTION
- mkbingram ‚ÍCARPAŒ`Ž®‚Ì‘OŒü‚«/ŒãŒü‚« N-gram ‚ðƒoƒCƒiƒŠŒ`Ž®‚̃tƒ@ƒCƒ‹‚É
- Œ‹‡E•ÏŠ·‚·‚éƒc[ƒ‹‚Å‚·D‚±‚ê‚ðŽg—p‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÅCJulius‚Ì‹N“®‚ð‘å•‚É ‚
- ‘¬‰»‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·D
-
- Rev.4.0 ‚©‚ç‚Í4-gramˆÈã‚ÌN-gram‚àˆµ‚¦‚é‚悤‚É‚È‚è‚Ü‚µ‚½DãŒÀ’l‚Í 10
- ‚Å‚·D
-
- ‘OŒü‚«N-gram‚ª "-nlr" ‚ÅŽw’肳‚êCŒãŒü‚«N-gram‚ªŽw’肳 ‚ê ‚È ‚¢ ê ‡C
- mkbingram ‚Í ‘OŒü‚«N-gram‚¾‚¯‚©‚çƒoƒCƒiƒŠN-gram‚𶬂µ‚Ü‚·D‚±‚̃oƒCƒi
- ƒŠN-gram‚ðŽg‚¤‚Æ‚«CJulius ‚Í‚»‚Ì’†‚Ì 2-gram ‚ðŽg‚Á‚Ä‘æ1ƒpƒX‚ðs‚¢C‘æ2
- ƒp ƒX‚Å‚Í‚»‚Ì‘OŒü‚«Šm—¦‚©‚çŒãŒü‚«‚ÌŠm—¦‚ðCƒxƒCƒY‘¥‚É]‚Á‚ÄŽZo‚µ‚È‚ª‚ç
- ”FŽ¯‚ðs‚¢‚Ü‚·D
-
- ŒãŒü‚«N-gram‚ª "-nrl" ‚ÅŽw’肳‚êC‘OŒü‚«N-gram‚ªŽw’肳 ‚ê ‚È ‚¢ ê ‡C
- mkbingram‚ÍŒã‚ëŒü‚«N-gram‚¾‚¯‚©‚çƒoƒCƒiƒŠN-gram‚𶬂µ‚Ü‚·D‚±‚̃oƒCƒi
- ƒŠN-gram‚ðŽg‚¤‚Æ‚«CJulius ‚Í‚»‚Ì’†‚ÌŒãŒü‚« 2-gram ‚©‚çƒxƒCƒY‘¥‚É]‚Á‚Ä
- ŽZo‚µ‚È‚ª‚ç‘æ1ƒpƒX‚Ì”FŽ¯‚ðs‚¢C‘æ2ƒpƒX‚Å‚ÍŒãŒü‚« N-gram‚ðŽg‚Á‚½”FŽ¯‚ð
- s‚¢‚Ü‚·D
-
- —¼•û‚ªŽw’肳‚ꂽ‚Æ‚«‚ÍC‘OŒü‚«N-gram’†‚Ì2-gram‚ÆŒãŒü‚«N-gram‚ª“‡‚³ ‚ê
- ‚½ƒoƒCƒiƒŠN-gram‚ª¶¬‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·DJulius‚Å‚Í‚»‚Ì‘OŒü‚«2-gram‚Å‘æ1ƒpƒX‚ðs
- ‚¢CŒãŒü‚«N-gram‚Å‘æ2ƒpƒX‚ðs‚¢‚Ü‚·D‚È‚¨—¼ N-gram ‚Í“¯ˆê‚̃R[ƒpƒX‚©‚ç
- “¯ ˆê‚ÌðŒiƒJƒbƒgƒIƒt’lCƒoƒbƒNƒIƒtŒvŽZ•û–@“™j‚ÅŠwK‚³‚ê‚Ä‚ ‚èC“¯ˆê
- ‚ÌŒêœb‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·D
-
- mkbingram ‚Í gzip ˆ³k‚³‚ꂽ ARPA ƒtƒ@ƒCƒ‹‚ð‚»‚Ì‚Ü‚Ü“Ç‚Ýž‚ß‚Ü‚·D
-
- 4.0ˆÈ~‚ÌJulius‚É•t‘®‚Ìmkbingram‚ðŽg‚Á‚Ä•ÏŠ·‚µ‚½ƒoƒCƒiƒŠN-gramƒtƒ@ƒC ƒ‹
- ‚ÍC 3.x‚Å‚Í“Ç‚Ýž‚ß‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚Ì‚Å‚²’ˆÓ‚‚¾‚³‚¢D
+ mkbingram ‚ÍCARPAŒ`Ž®‚Ì N-gram ’è‹`ƒtƒ@ƒCƒ‹‚ðJulius—p‚̃oƒCƒiƒŠN-gram
+ ƒtƒ@ƒCƒ‹‚É•ÏŠ·‚·‚éƒc[ƒ‹‚Å‚·D‚ ‚ç‚©‚¶‚ß•ÏŠ·‚µ‚Ä‚¨‚‚±‚Æ‚ÅCJulius‚Ì‹N
+ “®‚ð‘å•‚É‚‘¬‰»‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·D
+
+ Julius-4‚æ‚èCN-gram ‚Í‘OŒü‚«CŒã‚ëŒü‚«C‚ ‚é‚¢‚Í—¼•û‚ðŽw’è‚Å‚«‚é‚悤
+ ‚É‚È‚è‚Ü‚µ‚½Dmkbingram ‚Å‚àC‚Ç‚¿‚ç‚©ˆê•û‚¾‚¯‚ŃoƒCƒiƒŠN-gram‚ð쬂·
+ ‚邱 ‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·D‚Ü‚½C—¼•û‚ðŽw’肵‚½ê‡‚ÍC‚»‚ê‚ç2‚‚ÌN-gram‚͈ê‚Â
+ ‚̃o ƒCƒiƒŠN-gram‚ÉŒ‹‡‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·D
+
+ ‘OŒü‚«N-gram‚Ì‚Ý‚ªŽw’肳‚ꂽ‚Æ‚«Cmkbingram ‚Í ‘OŒü‚«N-gram‚¾‚¯‚©‚çƒo
+ ƒCƒiƒŠN-gram‚𶬂µ‚Ü‚·D‚±‚̃oƒCƒiƒŠN-gram‚ðŽg‚¤‚Æ‚«CJulius ‚Í‚»‚Ì
+ ’†‚Ì 2-gram ‚ðŽg‚Á‚Ä‘æ1ƒpƒX‚ðs‚¢C‘æ2 ƒp ƒX‚Å‚Í‚»‚Ì‘OŒü‚«Šm—¦‚©‚çŒãŒü
+ ‚«‚ÌŠm—¦‚ðCƒxƒCƒY‘¥‚É]‚Á‚ÄŽZo‚µ‚È‚ª‚ç”FŽ¯‚ðs‚¢‚Ü‚·D
+
+ ŒãŒü‚«N-gram‚Ì‚Ý‚ªŽw’肳‚ꂽ‚Æ‚«Cmkbingram‚ÍŒã‚ëŒü‚«N-gram‚¾‚¯‚©‚çƒo
+ ƒCƒiƒŠN-gram‚𶬂µ‚Ü‚·D‚±‚̃oƒCƒiƒŠN-gram‚ðŽg‚¤‚Æ‚«CJulius ‚Í‚»‚Ì
+ ’†‚ÌŒãŒü‚« 2-gram ‚©‚çƒxƒCƒY‘¥‚É]‚Á‚ÄŽZo‚µ‚È‚ª‚ç‘æ1ƒpƒX‚Ì”FŽ¯‚ðs‚¢C
+ ‘æ2ƒpƒX‚Å‚ÍŒãŒü‚« N-gram‚ðŽg‚Á‚½”FŽ¯‚ðs‚¢‚Ü‚·D
+
+ —¼•û‚ªŽw’肳‚ꂽ‚Æ‚«‚ÍC‘OŒü‚«N-gram’†‚Ì2-gram‚ÆŒãŒü‚«N-gram‚ª“‡‚³‚ê
+ ‚½ƒoƒCƒiƒŠN-gram‚ª¶¬‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·DJulius‚Å‚Í‚»‚Ì‘OŒü‚«2-gram‚Å‘æ1ƒpƒX‚ð
+ s‚¢CŒãŒü‚«N-gram‚Å‘æ2ƒpƒX‚ðs‚¢‚Ü‚·D‚È‚¨—¼ N-gram ‚Í“¯ˆê‚̃R[ƒpƒX
+ ‚©‚瓯 ˆê‚ÌðŒiƒJƒbƒgƒIƒt’lCƒoƒbƒNƒIƒtŒvŽZ•û–@“™j‚ÅŠwK‚³‚ê‚Ä‚ ‚èC
+ “¯ˆê‚ÌŒêœb‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·D
+
+ ‚È‚¨Cmkbingram ‚Í gzip ˆ³k‚³‚ꂽ ARPA ƒtƒ@ƒCƒ‹‚à‚»‚Ì‚Ü‚Ü“Ç‚Ýž‚ß‚Ü
+ ‚·D
+
+ ƒo[ƒWƒ‡ƒ“ 3.x ˆÈ‘O‚Å쬂µ‚½ƒoƒCƒiƒŠN-gram‚ÍC‚»‚Ì‚Ü‚Ü 4.0 ‚Å‚à“Ç‚ß‚Ü
+ ‚·Dmkbingram ‚É -d ‚Å—^‚¦‚邱‚Æ‚ÅCŒÃ‚¢ƒoƒCƒiƒŠŒ`Ž® ‚ðV‚µ‚¢ƒoƒCƒiƒŠŒ`
+ Ž®‚É•ÏŠ·‚·‚邱‚Æ‚à‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·D‚È‚¨C4.0 ˆÈ~‚Ì mkbingram ‚Å쬂µ‚½ƒoƒCƒi
+ ƒŠN-gramƒtƒ@ƒCƒ‹‚Í3.x ˆÈ‘O‚̃o[ƒWƒ‡ƒ“‚Å‚Í Žg‚¦‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚Ì‚Å‚²’ˆÓ‚‚¾‚³
+ ‚¢D
OPTIONS
- -nlr forward_ngram.arpa
- ARPA•W€Œ`Ž®‚Ì‘OŒü‚«’PŒê N-gram ƒtƒ@ƒCƒ‹D
-
- -nrl backward_ngram.arpa
- ARPA•W€Œ`Ž®‚Ì‹tŒü‚«’PŒê N-gram ƒtƒ@ƒCƒ‹D
-
- -d ƒoƒCƒiƒŠN-gram
- “ü—Í‚Æ‚·‚éƒoƒCƒiƒŠN-gramƒtƒ@ƒCƒ‹iŒÃ‚¢ƒoƒCƒiƒŠN-gram‚ÌÄ•ÏŠ·—pj
-
- bingram
- o—̓tƒ@ƒCƒ‹iJulius—pƒoƒCƒiƒŠŒ`Ž®j
+ -nlr forward_ngram.arpa
+ ‘OŒü‚«ileft-to-rightj‚ÌARPAŒ`Ž® N-gram ƒtƒ@ƒCƒ‹‚ð“Ç‚Ýž‚Þ
-EXAMPLE
- ARPAŒ`Ž®‚ÌN-gram‚ðƒoƒCƒiƒŠŒ`Ž®‚É•ÏŠ·‚·‚éF
+ -nrl backward_ngram.arpa
+ Œã‚ëŒü‚«iright-to-leftj‚ÌARPAŒ`Ž® N-gram ƒtƒ@ƒCƒ‹‚ð“Ç‚Ýž‚Þ
- % mkbingram -nlr ARPA_2gram -nrl ARPA_rev_3gram outfile
+ -d old_bingram_file
+ ƒoƒCƒiƒŠN-gram‚ð“Ç‚Ýž‚ÞiŒÃ‚¢ƒoƒCƒiƒŠŒ`Ž®‚Ì•ÏŠ·—pj
- ŒÃ‚¢ƒoƒCƒiƒŠN-gramƒtƒ@ƒCƒ‹‚ð3.5ˆÈ~‚ÌŒ`Ž®‚É•ÏŠ·‚·‚éF
-
- % mkbingram -d old_bingram new_bingram
-
-
-USAGE
- Julius ‚ÅŒ¾Œêƒ‚ƒfƒ‹Žw’莞‚ÉCŒ³‚Ì ARPA Œ`Ž®ƒtƒ@ƒCƒ‹‚ð "-nlr 2gramfile
- -nrl rev3gramfile" ‚Æ‚·‚é‘ã‚í‚è‚É mkbingram ‚Å•ÏŠ·‚µ‚½ƒoƒCƒiƒŠŒ`Ž®ƒtƒ@
- ƒCƒ‹‚ð "-d bingramfile" ‚ÆŽw’肵‚Ü‚·D
+ output_bingram_file
+ o—Íæ‚̃oƒCƒiƒŠN-gramƒtƒ@ƒCƒ‹–¼
+
+EXAMPLES
+ ARPAŒ`Ž®‚Ì N-gram ‚ðƒoƒCƒiƒŠŒ`Ž®‚É•ÏŠ·‚·‚éi‘OŒü‚«+Œã‚ëŒü‚«jF
+ ARPAŒ`Ž®‚Ì‘OŒü‚« 4-gram ‚ðƒoƒCƒiƒŠŒ`Ž®‚É•ÏŠ·‚·‚éi‘OŒü‚«‚Ì‚ÝjF
+ ŒÃ‚¢ƒoƒCƒiƒŠN-gramƒtƒ@ƒCƒ‹‚ðŒ»Ý‚ÌŒ`Ž®‚É•ÏŠ·‚·‚éF
SEE ALSO
- julius(1)
-
-BUGS
- ƒoƒO•ñE–â‚¢‡‚킹EƒRƒƒ“ƒg ‚È ‚Ç ‚Í julius-info at lists.source-
- forge.jp ‚Ü‚Å‚¨Šè‚¢‚µ‚Ü‚·D
+ julius ( 1 ) ,
+ mkbinhmm ( 1 )
COPYRIGHT
- Copyright (c) 1991-2007 ‹ž“s‘åŠw ‰ÍŒ´Œ¤‹†Žº
- Copyright (c) 2000-2005 “Þ—Çæ’[‰ÈŠw‹Zp‘åŠw‰@‘åŠw Ž–쌤‹†Žº
- Copyright (c) 2005-2007 –¼ŒÃ‰®H‹Æ‘åŠw JuliusŠJ”ƒ`[ƒ€
+ Copyright (c) 1991-2008 ‹ž“s‘åŠw ‰ÍŒ´Œ¤‹†Žº
+
+ Copyright (c) 1997-2000 î•ñˆ—U‹»Ž–‹Æ‹¦‰ï(IPA)
+
+ Copyright (c) 2000-2008 “Þ—Çæ’[‰ÈŠw‹Zp‘åŠw‰@‘åŠw Ž–쌤‹†Žº
-AUTHORS
- —› WL (–¼ŒÃ‰®H‹Æ‘åŠw) ‚ªŽÀ‘•‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½D
+ Copyright (c) 2005-2008 –¼ŒÃ‰®H‹Æ‘åŠw JuliusŠJ”ƒ`[ƒ€
LICENSE
Julius ‚ÌŽg—p‹–‘ø‚É€‚¶‚Ü‚·D
-4.3 Berkeley Distribution LOCAL MKBINGRAM(1)
+ 10/02/2008 MKBINGRAM(1)
Index: julius4/mkbingram/00readme.txt
diff -u julius4/mkbingram/00readme.txt:1.2 julius4/mkbingram/00readme.txt:1.3
--- julius4/mkbingram/00readme.txt:1.2 Tue Dec 18 23:08:22 2007
+++ julius4/mkbingram/00readme.txt Thu Oct 2 17:23:48 2008
@@ -1,89 +1,94 @@
+ mkbingram
+
MKBINGRAM(1) MKBINGRAM(1)
NAME
- mkbingram - make binary N-gram from arpa N-gram file
+ mkbingram
+ - make binary N-gram from ARPA N-gram file
SYNOPSIS
- mkbingram -nlr forward_ngram.arpa -nrl backward_ngram.arpa bingram
+ mkbingram [-nlr forward_ngram.arpa] [-nrl backward_ngram.arpa]
+ [-d old_bingram_file] {output_bingram_file}
DESCRIPTION
- mkbingram makes a binary N-gram file for Julius from forward (left-to-
- right) word N-gram and/or backward (right-to-left) word N-gram LMs in
- ARPA standard format. Using the binary file, the initial startup of
- Julius becomes much faster.
-
- From rev. 4.0, longer N-gram (N < 10) is supported.
-
- When only a forward N-gram is specified by "-nlr" and no backward N-
- gram is specified, mkbingram generates binary N-gram for recognition
- with only the forward N-gram. The 1st pass will use the 2-gram entry
- in the given N-gram, and The 2nd pass will use the given N-gram, with
- converting forward probabilities to backward probabilities by Bayes
+ mkbingram is a tool to convert N-gram definition file(s) in ARPA
+ standard format to a compact Julius binary format. It will speed up the
+ initial loading time of N-gram much faster. It can read gzipped file
+ directly.
+
+ From rev.4.0, Julius can deal with forward N-gram, backward N-gram and
+ their combinations. So, mkbingram now generates binary N-gram file from
+ one of them, or combining them two to produce one binary N-gram.
+
+ When only a forward N-gram is specified, mkbingram generates binary
+ N-gram from only the forward N-gram. When using this binary N-gram at
+ Julius, it performs the 1st pass with the 2-gram probabilities in the
+ N-gram, and run the 2nd pass with the given N-gram fully, with
+ converting forward probabilities to backward probabilities by Bayes
rule.
- When only a backward N-gram is specified by "-nrl" and no forward N-
- gram is specified, mkbingram generates binary N-gram for recognition
- with only the backward N-gram. The 1st pass will use the forward
- 2-gram probability computed from the backward 2-gram using Bayes rule.
- The 2nd pass fully use the given backward N-gram.
-
- When both forward and backward N-grams are specified, forward 2-gram
- part and backward N-gram are gathered together into single bingram
- file, to use the forward 2-gram for the 1st pass and backward N-gram
- for the 2nd pass. Note that both N-gram should be trained in the same
- corpus with same parameters (i.e. cut-off thresholds), with same vocab-
- ulary.
-
- mkbingram can read gzipped ARPA file.
+ When only a backward N-gram is specified, mkbingram generates an binary
+ N-gram file that contains only the backward N-gram. The 1st pass will
+ use forward 2-gram probabilities that can be computed from the backward
+ 2-gram using Bayes rule, and the 2nd pass use the given backward N-gram
+ fully.
+
+ When both forward and backward N-grams are specified, the 2-gram part
+ in the forward N-gram and all backward N-gram will be combined into
+ single bingram file. The forward 2-gram will be applied for the 1st
+ pass and backward N-gram for the 2nd pass. Note that both N-gram should
+ be trained in the same corpus with same parameters (i.e. cut-off
+ thresholds), with same vocabulary.
+
+ The old binary N-gram produced by mkbingram of version 3.x and earlier
+ can be used in Julius-4, but you can convert the old version to the new
+ version by specifying it as input of current mkbingram by option "-d".
- Please note that binary N-gram file converted by mkbingram of version
- 4.0 and later cannot be read by Julius 3.x.
+ Please note that binary N-gram file converted by mkbingram of version
+ 4.0 and later cannot be read by older Julius 3.x.
OPTIONS
- -nlr forward_ngram.arpa
- Forward (left-to-right) word N-gram file in ARPA standard for-
- mat.
-
- -nrl backward_ngram.arpa
- Backward (right-to-left) word N-gram file in ARPA standard for-
- mat.
-
- -d old_bingram
- Read in an old binary N-gram file (for conversion to the new
- format).
-
- bingram
- output binary N-gram file.
-
-EXAMPLE
- Convert ARPA files to binary format:
-
- % mkbingram -nlr ARPA_2gram -nrl ARPA_rev_3gram outfile
-
- Convert old binary N-gram file to new format:
-
- % mkbingram -d old_bingram new_bingram
-
+ -nlr forward_ngram.arpa
+ Read in a forward (left-to-right) word N-gram file in ARPA standard
+ format.
+
+ -nrl backward_ngram.arpa
+ Read in a backward (right-to-left) word N-gram file in ARPA standard
+ format.
+
+ -d old_bingram_file
+ Read in a binary N-gram file.
+
+ output_bingram_file
+ binary N-gram file name to output.
+
+EXAMPLES
+ Convert a set of forward and backward N-gram in ARPA format into Julius
+ binary form:
+ Convert a single forward 4-gram in ARPA format into a binary file:
+ Convert old binary N-gram file to current format:
SEE ALSO
- julius(1)
+ julius ( 1 ) ,
+ mkbinhmm ( 1 ) ,
+ mkbinhmmlist ( 1 )
COPYRIGHT
- Copyright (c) 1991-2007 Kawahara Lab., Kyoto University
- Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Shikano Lab., Nara Institute of Science and
+ Copyright (c) 1997-2000 Information-technology Promotion Agency, Japan
+
+ Copyright (c) 1991-2008 Kawahara Lab., Kyoto University
+
+ Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Shikano Lab., Nara Institute of Science and
Technology
- Copyright (c) 2005-2007 Julius project team, Nagoya Institute of Tech-
- nology
-AUTHORS
- LEE Akinobu (Nagoya Institute of Technology, Japan)
- contact: juliu****@lists*****
+ Copyright (c) 2005-2008 Julius project team, Nagoya Institute of
+ Technology
LICENSE
- Same as Julius.
+ The same as Julius.
-4.3 Berkeley Distribution LOCAL MKBINGRAM(1)
+ 10/02/2008 MKBINGRAM(1)
Index: julius4/mkbingram/mkbingram.man
diff -u julius4/mkbingram/mkbingram.man:1.2 julius4/mkbingram/mkbingram.man:removed
--- julius4/mkbingram/mkbingram.man:1.2 Tue Dec 18 23:08:22 2007
+++ julius4/mkbingram/mkbingram.man Thu Oct 2 17:23:48 2008
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-.de Sp
-.if t .sp .5v
-.if n .sp
-..
-.de Ip
-.br
-.ie \\n.$>=3 .ne \\$3
-.el .ne 3
-.IP "\\$1" \\$2
-..
-.TH MKBINGRAM 1 LOCAL
-.UC 6
-.SH NAME
-mkbingram - make binary N-gram from arpa N-gram file
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.B mkbingram -nlr forward_ngram.arpa -nrl backward_ngram.arpa bingram
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.I mkbingram
-makes a binary N-gram file for Julius from forward (left-to-right)
-word N-gram and/or backward (right-to-left) word N-gram LMs in ARPA
-standard format. Using the binary file, the initial startup of Julius
-becomes much faster.
-.PP
-From rev. 4.0, longer N-gram (N < 10) is supported.
-.PP
-When only a forward N-gram is specified by "-nlr" and no backward
-N-gram is specified, mkbingram generates binary N-gram for recognition
-with only the forward N-gram. The 1st pass will use the 2-gram entry
-in the given N-gram, and The 2nd pass will use the given N-gram, with
-converting forward probabilities to backward probabilities by Bayes
-rule.
-.PP
-When only a backward N-gram is specified by "-nrl" and no forward
-N-gram is specified, mkbingram generates binary N-gram for recognition
-with only the backward N-gram. The 1st pass will use the forward
-2-gram probability computed from the backward 2-gram using Bayes rule.
-The 2nd pass fully use the given backward N-gram.
-.PP
-When both forward and backward N-grams are specified, forward 2-gram
-part and backward N-gram are gathered together into single bingram
-file, to use the forward 2-gram for the 1st pass and backward N-gram
-for the 2nd pass. Note that both N-gram should be trained in the same
-corpus with same parameters (i.e. cut-off thresholds), with same
-vocabulary.
-.PP
-.I mkbingram
-can read gzipped ARPA file.
-.PP
-Please note that binary N-gram file converted by mkbingram of version
-4.0 and later cannot be read by Julius 3.x.
-.SH OPTIONS
-.Ip "-nlr forward_ngram.arpa"
-Forward (left-to-right) word N-gram file in ARPA standard format.
-.Ip "-nrl backward_ngram.arpa"
-Backward (right-to-left) word N-gram file in ARPA standard format.
-.Ip "-d old_bingram"
-Read in an old binary N-gram file (for conversion to the new format).
-.Ip "bingram"
-output binary N-gram file.
-.SH EXAMPLE
-Convert ARPA files to binary format:
-.PP
- % mkbingram -nlr ARPA_2gram -nrl ARPA_rev_3gram outfile
-.PP
-Convert old binary N-gram file to new format:
-.PP
- % mkbingram -d old_bingram new_bingram
-
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
-julius(1)
-.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright (c) 1991-2007 Kawahara Lab., Kyoto University
-.br
-Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Shikano Lab., Nara Institute of Science and Technology
-.br
-Copyright (c) 2005-2007 Julius project team, Nagoya Institute of Technology
-.SH AUTHORS
-LEE Akinobu (Nagoya Institute of Technology, Japan)
-.br
-contact: juliu****@lists*****
-.SH LICENSE
-Same as
-.I Julius.
Index: julius4/mkbingram/mkbingram.man.ja
diff -u julius4/mkbingram/mkbingram.man.ja:1.2 julius4/mkbingram/mkbingram.man.ja:removed
--- julius4/mkbingram/mkbingram.man.ja:1.2 Tue Dec 18 23:08:22 2007
+++ julius4/mkbingram/mkbingram.man.ja Thu Oct 2 17:23:48 2008
@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
-.de Sp
-.if t .sp .5v
-.if n .sp
-..
-.de Ip
-.br
-.ie \\n.$>=3 .ne \\$3
-.el .ne 3
-.IP "\\$1" \\$2
-..
-.TH MKBINGRAM 1 LOCAL
-.UC 6
-.SH NAME
-mkbingram - make binary N-gram from arpa N-gram file
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.B mkbingram -nlr forward_ngram.arpa -nrl backward_ngram.arpa bingram
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.I mkbingram
-は，ARPA形式の前向き/後向き N-gram をバイナリ形式のファイルに結合・変
-換するツールです．これを使用することで，Juliusの起動を大幅に高速化する
-ことができます．
-.PP
-Rev.4.0 からは4-gram以上のN-gramも扱えるようになりました．上限値は 10
-です．
-.PP
-前向きN-gramが "-nlr" で指定され，後向きN-gramが指定されない場合，
-mkbingramは前向きN-gramだけからバイナリN-gramを生成します．この
-バイナリN-gramを使うとき，Julius はその中の 2-gram を使って第1パスを
-行い，第2パスではその前向き確率から後向きの確率を，ベイズ則に従って
-算出しながら認識を行います．
-.PP
-後向きN-gramが "-nrl" で指定され，前向きN-gramが指定されない場合，
-mkbingramは後ろ向きN-gramだけからバイナリN-gramを生成します．このバイ
-ナリN-gramを使うとき，Julius はその中の後向き 2-gram からベイズ則に従っ
-て算出しながら第1パスの認識を行い，第2パスでは後向き N-gramを使った
-認識を行います．
-.PP
-両方が指定されたときは，前向きN-gram中の2-gramと後向きN-gramが統合され
-たバイナリN-gramが生成されます．Juliusではその前向き2-gramで第1パスを
-行い，後向きN-gramで第2パスを行います．なお両 N-gram は同一のコーパス
-から同一の条件（カットオフ値，バックオフ計算方法等）で学習されてあり，
-同一の語彙を持っている必要があります．
-.PP
-.I mkbingram
-は gzip 圧縮された ARPA ファイルをそのまま読み込めます．
-.PP
-4.0以降のJuliusに付属のmkbingramを使って変換したバイナリN-gramファイルは，
-3.xでは読み込めませんのでご注意ください．
-.SH OPTIONS
-.Ip "-nlr forward_ngram.arpa"
-ARPA標準形式の前向き単語 N-gram ファイル．
-.Ip "-nrl backward_ngram.arpa"
-ARPA標準形式の逆向き単語 N-gram ファイル．
-.Ip "-d バイナリN-gram"
-入力とするバイナリN-gramファイル（古いバイナリN-gramの再変換用）
-.Ip "bingram"
-出力ファイル（Julius用バイナリ形式）
-.SH EXAMPLE
-ARPA形式のN-gramをバイナリ形式に変換する：
-.PP
- % mkbingram -nlr ARPA_2gram -nrl ARPA_rev_3gram outfile
-.PP
-古いバイナリN-gramファイルを3.5以降の形式に変換する：
-.PP
- % mkbingram -d old_bingram new_bingram
-
-.SH USAGE
-Julius で言語モデル指定時に，元の ARPA 形式ファイルを "-nlr 2gramfile
--nrl rev3gramfile" とする代わりに mkbingram で変換したバイナリ形式ファ
-イルを "-d bingramfile" と指定します．
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
-julius(1)
-.SH BUGS
-バグ報告・問い合わせ・コメントなどは
-juli****@lists***** までお願いします．
-.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright (c) 1991-2007 京都大学 河原研究室
-.br
-Copyright (c) 2000-2005 奈良先端科学技術大学院大学 鹿野研究室
-.br
-Copyright (c) 2005-2007 名古屋工業大学 Julius開発チーム
-.SH AUTHORS
-李 晃伸 (名古屋工業大学) が実装しました．
-.SH LICENSE
-.I Julius
-の使用許諾に準じます．