History: SAMPLECODE - Svengali - distributed machine operating - Svengali - distributed machin...

We assume that there are machines organized like below.

• Admin machine: 1 host
  • The sample code is executed on this machine
• Managed machine: 3 host
  • sunagimo01: 192.168.2.1
  • sunagimo02: 192.168.2.2
  • sunagimo03: 192.168.2.3
    • #all managed machines can be logined as user "bob" whose password is "bar"
    • #Requirements for managed machines are accessibility through SSH and file transfer with SFTP

Here, we perform operations below to all managed machines.

• 1.Installation of some packages
• 2.Editing of configuration file
• 3.Execution of experiment program
  • Transfer /home/taro/scenario.sh on admin machine to managed machines and executes them
    • echo "hostname: Hello svengali!!"
• #each step is executed serial

Code for above operations can be written like below.

 #! /bin/ruby
 
 require "svengali/svengali"
 
 user_name = "bob"
 password = "bar"
 #use IP addres due to access by sequence number
 IPADDR_BASE = CLibIPAddr.new("192.168.2.1")
 
 MACHINE_NUM = 3
 nodes = Array.new(MACHINE_NUM)
 
 tmp_ipaddr = IPADDR_BASE.dup()
 MACHINE_NUM.times{ |n|
   # FQDN machine name can be passed
   nodes[n] = Machine.new(tmp_ipaddr)
   nodes[n].set_auth_info(user_name,password)
   # establishes a transport for command execution via SSH
   nodes[n].establish_session() 
   # install package
   # package system used is default one(yum)
   puts nodes[n].install_package("openmpi") 
   tmp_ipaddr.inc!()
 }
 
 nodes.each{ |a_node|
     # edit configuration file( sshd_config )
     sshd_conf = a_node.get_config_file("/etc/ssh/sshd_config")
     sshd_conf.replace_col("X11Forwarding yes","X11Forwarding no") 
     sshd_conf.save()
 }
 
 # start experiment
 nodes.each{ |a_node|
    # bonus
    puts a_node.exec!("uname -a")
    # executes experiment script
    puts a_node.exec_script_on("/home/taro/scenario.sh","","/home/taro")
 }

Execution result

$ruby test_svengali.rb
(yumの出力が延々と続くので省略)


Linux sunagimo01 2.6.32-22-generic #33-Ubuntu SMP Wed Jan 21 10:44:23 EST 2009
sunagimo01: Hello svengali!!
Linux sunagimo02 2.6.32-22-generic #33-Ubuntu SMP Wed Jan 21 10:44:35 EST 2009
sunagimo02: Hello svengali!!
Linux sunagimo03 2.6.32-22-generic #33-Ubuntu SMP Wed Jan 21 10:44:47 EST 2009
sunagimo03: Hello svengali!!

ネットワーク回りの設定処理は，以下のように書けます。

 (上のコードと一緒の部分は省略)
 
 
 gateway_addr = CLibIPAddr.new("xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx")
 dns_addr = CLibIPAddr.new("xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx")
 netmask_addr = CLibIPAddr.new("xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx")
 
 CHANGED_IPADDR_BASE = CLibIPAddr.new("xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx")
 tmp_ipaddr = CHANGED_IPADDR_BASE.dup()
 nodes.each{ |a_node|
    #連番でIPアドレスを(静的に)設定
    a_node.config_nw_interface(:ipaddr => tmp_ipaddr , :interface => "eth0", :netmask => netmask_addr, :gateway => gateway_addr, :onboot => "yes")
    a_node.set_resolver(:primary_ip => dns_addr)
 
    #各ノード上のネットワーク設定をリロードさせる
    #10秒後にnilを返して抜ける(タイムアウトは実装上の問題を回避するため)
    puts a_node.exec!("/sbin/service network restart", 10)
    tmp_ipaddr.inc!()
 }
 
 #新しいアドレスを用いて再接続
 tmp_ipaddr = CHANGED_IPADDR_BASE.dup()
 nodes_changed = Array.new(MACHINE_NUM)
 nodes_changed.each{ |a_node|
  a_node = Machine.new(tmp_ipaddr.to_s)
  a_node.set_auth_info(user_name,password)
  a_node.establish_session()
  tmp_ipaddr.inc!()
 
  puts a_node.exec!("/sbin/ifconfig eth0")
 }