修订版 | 0c299aaca51f6009264df8f64cc071c194bbaa23 (tree) |
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时间 | 2020-07-17 05:02:20 |
作者 | Lorenzo Isella <lorenzo.isella@gmai...> |
Commiter | Lorenzo Isella |
A simple example for conditional formatting for the color of a table with percentages. The trick is to include the formattable library but not to treat the % sign like in latex.
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1 | + | |
2 | +library(tidyverse) | |
3 | +library(kableExtra) | |
4 | +library(formattable) | |
5 | + | |
6 | + | |
7 | +## a function to replace some strings -- not important how it works for this example. | |
8 | + | |
9 | + | |
10 | +search_replace <- function(df, pattern_search, pattern_replace){ | |
11 | + x <- df %>% | |
12 | + mutate(across(where(is.character), | |
13 | + stringr::str_replace_all, pattern = pattern_search, | |
14 | + replacement = pattern_replace)) | |
15 | +} | |
16 | + | |
17 | + | |
18 | + | |
19 | +zz <- paste(seq(10), "%", sep="") | |
20 | + | |
21 | +df <- tibble(x=letters[1:10], y=c(rep(-1,5), rep(1,5)), | |
22 | + z=zz) | |
23 | + | |
24 | +df_plot1 <- df %>% | |
25 | + search_replace( "%", "\\\\%" ) ## to render the percentages in latex | |
26 | + | |
27 | + | |
28 | +ll1 <- df_plot1 %>% | |
29 | + kable("latex", booktabs = T, escape = F) | |
30 | + | |
31 | + | |
32 | + | |
33 | + | |
34 | + | |
35 | + | |
36 | + | |
37 | + | |
38 | + | |
39 | + | |
40 | +writeLines( | |
41 | + c( | |
42 | + "\\documentclass{article}", | |
43 | + "\\usepackage{graphicx}", | |
44 | + "\\usepackage{makecell}", | |
45 | + "\\usepackage{booktabs}", | |
46 | +"\\usepackage{colortbl, xcolor}", | |
47 | +"\\begin{document}", | |
48 | +"\\thispagestyle{empty}", | |
49 | + ll1, | |
50 | + "\\end{document}" | |
51 | + ), | |
52 | + "test1.tex" | |
53 | +) | |
54 | + | |
55 | + | |
56 | + | |
57 | + | |
58 | + | |
59 | + | |
60 | + | |
61 | + | |
62 | + | |
63 | + | |
64 | +tools::texi2pdf("test1.tex", clean = TRUE) ## and everything is fine | |
65 | + | |
66 | + | |
67 | + | |
68 | +##now with conditional formatting | |
69 | + | |
70 | +ll2 <- df %>% | |
71 | + mutate(z = cell_spec(z, "latex", | |
72 | + color = ifelse(y >= 0, "black", "red"))) %>% | |
73 | + | |
74 | + kable("latex", booktabs = T, escape = F) | |
75 | + | |
76 | + | |
77 | + | |
78 | + | |
79 | +writeLines( | |
80 | + c( | |
81 | + "\\documentclass{article}", | |
82 | + "\\usepackage{graphicx}", | |
83 | + "\\usepackage{makecell}", | |
84 | + "\\usepackage{booktabs}", | |
85 | +"\\usepackage{colortbl, xcolor}", | |
86 | +"\\begin{document}", | |
87 | +"\\thispagestyle{empty}", | |
88 | + ll2, | |
89 | + "\\end{document}" | |
90 | + ), | |
91 | + "test2.tex" | |
92 | +) | |
93 | + | |
94 | + | |
95 | + | |
96 | + | |
97 | + | |
98 | + | |
99 | + | |
100 | + | |
101 | +tools::texi2pdf("test2.tex", clean = TRUE) ## and the % is no longer rendered correctly | |
102 | + | |
103 | + | |
104 | + |